Franchises are reshaping the Baltic business landscape

Arturs Beiers – Chairman
Baltic Franchise Association

The franchise market in the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) can currently be described as stable and growing, driven by both local and international brand activity. In recent years, entrepreneurs and consumers have been increasingly interested in the franchise model. Economic growth in the Baltic economies has created favorable conditions for business development and investment, and changing consumer habits have led to a growing appreciation for recognizable brands and quality offerings, supported by rising purchasing power. Entrepreneurs are becoming more knowledgeable about the benefits and opportunities provided by the franchise model.

However, caution in the market remains due to several factors. The franchise market is highly competitive, requiring a careful selection of brands and business models. Securing financing for franchise acquisitions can be challenging, especially for newcomers. Franchise agreements are legally complex, making it crucial to thoroughly review contracts before signing.

Popularity is growing

Several significant developments have influenced the growth of the franchise market in the Baltic States in recent years. Franchise owners are becoming more active, offering more opportunities to potential franchisees. An increasing number of local brands are choosing the franchise model to expand their operations. More international franchise brands are entering the Baltic market, increasing competition and diversity. 

The pandemic accelerated the demand for digital franchises, which are often more affordable and quicker to launch.

More international brands 

In the past five years, several international franchise brands have entered the Baltic market, including Burger King (USA), Domino’s (USA), KFC (USA), Vapiano (Germany) in food and beverage; IKEA (Sweden) and SPAR (Netherlands) in retail; and Hilton (USA) and Speed Queen (USA) in services. New international franchise brands are continuously entering the market.

Local brands choose franchising

Local brands are increasingly choosing franchising to accelerate market expansion and mitigate risks. The primary reasons companies cite for adopting the franchise model include faster growth without significant capital investment, lower failure rates due to proven models and extensive support, franchisor-provided training, marketing, and operational support, and the benefit of established brand reputations attracting more customers.

Food, retail and services

The most active franchise sectors in the Baltic region include food and beverage businesses such as fast food, cafes, and restaurants. Retail franchises cover clothing, footwear, cosmetics, and groceries. Service franchises include hotels, children’s development centers, language schools, fitness clubs, beauty salons, car rentals, and real estate agencies.

Unique market 

The Baltic franchise market differs from other European regions in several ways. The relatively small market size can limit franchise business volume. Despite this, the market is rapidly growing and offers attractive investment opportunities. Many local brands are successfully expanding through franchising.

The Baltic region can take pride in the flexibility and adaptability of local entrepreneurs, the frequent use of technology and digital solutions to enhance operations, and the implementation of innovative concepts through franchising.

There are some challenges in market faced by franchisors and franchisees in the Baltic region. They include intense competition, reluctance to make significant initial investments, difficulties in securing funding for business setup or expansion, labor shortages, and the legal complexity of franchise agreements requiring thorough review and understanding. But it looks like that franchise companies can deal with them as evidenced by the growth in the market. 

Future trends

The Baltic franchise market is expected to continue its stable growth. Key trends driving future market development include increasing use of digital technologies for business processes, marketing, and sales; growing consumer demand for sustainable products and services; personalized offerings; hybrid business models; continued entry of international brands from Scandinavia and Western Europe, and the expansion of local brands both regionally and internationally. Lower euro interest rates, inflation stabilization, and GDP growth of 2-3% in 2025 will create a favorable environment for franchise market investments.

The Baltic States’ franchise market presents significant opportunities for both local and international investors, with a promising outlook for sustained growth and innovation.

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